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            Abstract Analytic continuation from (3, 1) signature Minkowski to (2, 2) signature Klein space has emerged as a useful tool for the understanding of scattering amplitudes and flat space holography. Under this continuation, past and future null infinity merge into a single boundary ( ) which is the product of a null line with a (1, 1) signature torus. The Minkowskian -matrix continues to a Kleinian -vector which in turn may be represented by a Poincaré-invariant vacuum state in the Hilbert space built on . contains all information about in a novel, repackaged form. We give an explicit construction of in a Lorentz/conformal basis for a free massless scalar. separates into two halves which are the asymptotic null boundaries of the regions timelike and spacelike separated from the origin. is shown to be a maximally entangled state in the product of the Hilbert spaces.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available April 17, 2026
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            Free, publicly-accessible full text available May 1, 2026
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            The 4.2 ka event is widely presumed to be a globally widespread aridity event and has been linked to several episodes of societal changes across the globe. Whether this climate event impacted the cultural development in south-central China remains uncertain due to a lack of regional paleorainfall records. We present here stalagmite stable carbon isotope and trace element–based reconstruction of hydroclimatic conditions from south-central China. Our data reveal a sub–millennial scale (~5.6 to 4.3 ka) drying trend in the region followed by a gradual transition to wetter conditions during the 4.2 ka event (4.3–3.9 ka). Together with the existing archaeological evidence, our data suggest that the drier climate before 4.3 ka may have promoted the Shijiahe culture, while the pluvial conditions during the 4.2 ka event may have adversely affected its settlements in low-lying areas. While military conflicts with the Wangwan III culture may have accelerated the collapse of Shijiahe culture, we suggest that the joint effects of climate and the region's topography also played important causal roles in its demise.more » « less
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